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Personal Income Tax Exemptions and Tax Allowances: What Rules Apply under the Personal Income Tax Act, and What Are the Biggest New Developments of Recent Years?

Personal Income Tax Exemptions and Tax Allowances: What Rules Apply under the Personal Income Tax Act, and What Are the Biggest New Developments of Recent Years?

Under the rules currently in force, the general rate of personal income tax (PIT) is 15 per cent of the tax base. In everyday language, many people lump the different concepts together and simply call every case in which no tax is deducted from their gross salary a “tax exemption.” From a legal-dogmatic perspective, however, classical tax exemption must be sharply distinguished from tax allowances. While tax-exempt revenues do not form part of the tax base in the first place, the tax system also recognises different rules that result in a reduction of the private individual’s tax: these are tax allowances reducing the consolidated tax base.

A particular characteristic of personal income tax is that these tax allowances and tax exemptions may be claimed only against income falling within the consolidated tax base and the tax thereon, and exclusively up to that amount.

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Two High-Profile Parliamentary Investigations Launched: Independent Committees to Uncover the Situation of Child Protection and the Background of the Pardon Decision

Two High-Profile Parliamentary Investigations Launched: Independent Committees to Uncover the Situation of Child Protection and the Background of the Pardon Decision

The National Assembly has adopted its individual resolutions on the election of the members and officers of the investigation committees, thereby concluding the procedural process of establishing the bodies. Under the decisions, both the Investigation Committee Uncovering the Systemic Crisis of Child Protection and the Investigation Committee Uncovering Those Responsible for the Pardon Scandal have received their final personnel compositions, allowing the elected representatives to immediately begin performing their independent duties as set out in the resolutions.

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New MNB Recommendation on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing: Focus on Compliance Officers

New MNB Recommendation on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing: Focus on Compliance Officers

The secure and prudent operation of the financial sector is inconceivable without combating money laundering and terrorist financing (abbreviated in English as AML/CFT). This objective is served by the latest Recommendation No. 1/2026 (II.24.) of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB), which sets out in detail the duties, responsibilities, and related internal procedures of officers working in this field.

Although the topic is highly complex from both a legal and professional perspective, this article summarizes, in an accessible manner, the most important changes and expectations, which primarily affect credit institutions and financial service providers. The purpose of the recommendation is to make the application of the law more predictable and to standardize expectations across domestic financial institutions.

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Protection of Local Identity – What Obligations Can the Municipality Impose Upon Settlement?

Protection of Local Identity – What Obligations Can the Municipality Impose Upon Settlement?

Under the Act on the Protection of Local Identity (Hötv.), more than fifty local governments have already enacted decrees. The law regulates settlement in municipalities in order to allow local governments to protect their traditions, social order, and values. The content of these decrees varies significantly, as the Hötv. grants municipalities a very broad scope of discretion. Due to the diversity of the regulations, let us take a closer look at exactly what authorizations municipalities have.

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