In the first quarter of 2019 we have been seeing some speculation regarding how demand and supply of the housing market in this year will develop. In our previous article we have explained how the applicable VAT is most likely going to affect house pricing.
Since then, the Hungarian government’s package of family benefits had an effect on the possibilities. These provisions included significant amendments of the real estate market regulation, like modifications of loans and re-payments.
Amended Legislations
Act 117 of 1995 on the Personal Income Tax has been amended in January of 2019, which simplified the overhead costs for the natural persons who lease their own flats. Consequently a repeated issue has been solved: the public utility fees are not considered as income. The question of how to set up the value of the real estate which the seller as a natural person have acquired as a taxable income and then resold, has been decided. According to the decision, the value of the real estate is equal to the value which served as a basis for the tax payment at the moment of its acquisition.
Furthermore the value of acquisition has been decided regarding intangible properties and real-estates acquired by succession, contract or as a gift.
If the authority does not issue the property duty, the value indicated in the probate inventory is relevant in case of acquisition by succession. In the case of gifted real-estates, the value of acquisition is equal to 75% of the proceeds, or the remainder of all proceeds after deducting from it all expenses and the amounts spent on renovations.
In February 2019, act 93 of 1990 on the fees and duties has also been amended. The purchase of flats has become duty-free where the buyer is either a natural person who has a right of re-purchase based on the ‘act on the securing of housing of natural persons failing to perform obligations from loan agreements’ or is performing a re-purchase based on the ‘act on the securing of housing of natural persons participating in the National Asset Handling Programme.’
Simply put, natural persons who are unable to repay debts from loan or credit agreements concluded with banks do not have to pay property-duty when they are re-purchasing their homes.
Expected changes of housing demand
In most cases, the only option for buyers who want to finance a newly built home is to request a loan, and this is what most natural persons do, since the entry into force of the Family Housing Support Program („CSOK”). The Hungarian government also initiated the „villager CSOK”, so that people who live in villages can receive loans easier.
According to the Hungarian National Bank, the growing average wage may not compensate for the increase of real estate prices, because the latter has become much higher than expected.
Package of family benefits
The Hungarian government introduced a family support benefits programme, which included seven important articles, three of which are real estate related provisions:
- A support package for childbearing young married couples is being introduced. Any women under the age of 40 who marry for the first time may acquire a preferential loan. When the first child is born, the repayment of the loan shall be discontinued for three years. After the second child is born repayment shall discontinue for another three years. If a third child is born, the remaining balance of the loan shall be remitted entirely.
- The government is going to widen the CSOK’s discounted loans. Currently, families with two children may claim ten million forints, families with three or more children may claim 15 million forints as preferential loan to buy a newly built home. In the future, families with two or more children may also use the loan to buy pre-owned homes.
- Until now, the state has assumed one million Hungarian forints away from the loan of families having third and one million more for each further child. Following the amendment, the state shall assume one million forints from the loan after the birth of the second child, four million forints after the third child, and further one million forints after each additional child is born.
Summary
It is difficult to say how demand and supply is going to change in the future, but decrease in the value of real estates is not expected anytime soon. Experts say that the pace of the increase of property values is going to slow down however. It is also probable that the Hungarian government’s CSOK programme is going to play a key role in the market value of real-estates.
Our Office is at your service if you require assistance regarding real-estate law or if you are planning the sale-and-purchase of a real-estate.
