The amendment introduces the concept of the planning base map. A planning base map is a digital map representation that provides the geometric basis for construction and architectural planning and is prepared using the cartographic database of the land registry. The introduction of this concept is significant because the map will no longer be a simple “site plan”, but rather a document with legally defined mandatory content.

What does the setting out of the property boundary mean in practice? The boundaries of the land parcel must be set out, and the planning base map must then be prepared using the data obtained from this setting-out process, including the delineated property boundary.

In addition, the regulation specifies further elements that must be included in the planning base map, such as the land registry map status, boundary lines, surface features, structures, trees, and objects related to public roads. The legislation also defines in detail the mandatory content of the technical description accompanying the base map. As a result, the planning base map becomes a document regulated in detail by law.

It is also important to note that the setting out of land parcel boundaries is not merely a technical step. The affected neighbouring property owners must be notified; in the event of a dispute, consultation is required, and if no agreement is reached, the procedure may easily be prolonged. A single uncertain or disputed boundary line may be sufficient to delay the planning process for a considerable period of time.

Moreover, under the new rules, the preparation of the planning base map involves activities requiring two different professional authorisations: a chamber-based engineering authorisation and a land registry–related (authority-based) surveying authorisation. As a result, the selection of the appropriate professional or professionals requires the consideration of new compliance criteria.

A positive aspect of the new regulation is that the rules on setting out property boundaries apply uniformly to everyone. Accordingly, neighbouring property owners will also no longer be able to build “freely”; their construction activities must likewise comply with the new, stricter requirements.

Exceptions – When is a new property boundary setting-out not required? A new setting-out is not required if the property boundary was already set out previously, the documentation of that setting-out is available, the boundary markers established at that time can still be found on site, and the content of the land registry with respect to the boundary line has not changed since the setting-out. A new setting-out may be omitted only if all of these conditions are met simultaneously.

Government Decree No. 415/2025 (XII. 23.) on the amendment of consumer protection–related government decrees with a view to ensuring a higher level of consumer protection introduces substantial changes in the field of consumer protection as of 2026.

In this article, we briefly summarise those amendments which will be perceptible to consumers in everyday life and may be of particular practical importance from 2026 onwards.

Government Decree No. 415/2025 (XII. 23.) amends a total of six government decrees related to consumer protection.
The objectives of the amendments are, on the one hand, to strengthen consumer protection and, on the other hand, to reduce the administrative burden on businesses, while also ensuring compliance with EU law and legal harmonisation.

Government Decree No. 448/2025 (XII. 29.) amends Government Decree No. 327/2015 (XI. 10.) on the detailed rules of professional practice related to surveying and cartographic activities for non-cadastral purposes by introducing a new concept and new rules. These amendments will enter into force on 14 January 2026.

The most significant change is the introduction of the concept of the planning base map, the preparation of which now mandatorily requires the setting out of the property boundary.

In practice, the new regulation aims to ensure more uniform, more accurate and, from the perspective of the planning process, more reliable base maps, which may help prevent future conflicts and legal disputes. At the same time, the additional requirements are likely to slow down procedures and increase costs, and stakeholders should be prepared for this impact.

What Do Carriers and Affected Businesses Need to Know?

On 23 December 2025, two new pieces of legislation affecting public roads and freight traffic were promulgated, both of which entered into force on 1 January 2026. The primary objective of the new regulatory framework is to ensure that international and domestic transit traffic is conducted along uniform, legally designated routes, primarily using high-capacity dual-carriageway (2×2 lane) road networks. The regulation serves both to enhance road safety and to reduce the burden on residential areas and secondary roads.

The two relevant legal instruments are: 

• Decree No. 44/2025 (XII. 23.) of the Ministry of Construction and Transport (ÉKM), aimed at defining the Hungarian sections of the transit route network; and

• Government Decree No. 439/2025 (XII. 23.), aimed at curbing freight traffic diverted from expressways.

Opinion leaders, commonly referred to as influencers, have become key actors in modern communication as a result of the rapid expansion of the internet and social media.
The development of digital technologies, the widespread use of smartphones, and the global proliferation of social media platforms—such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Twitch—have fundamentally transformed users’ content consumption habits, as well as their entertainment and purchasing behaviours. As a consequence, influencer marketing has emerged as one of the most significant and fastest-growing tools of the modern advertising market.

By way of an interesting observation, it should be noted that, from a legal perspective, the category of influencers is not limited to natural persons acting as opinion leaders. An influencer may also include a CGI or deepfake character, an animal, or even an object.

The rapid growth of this phenomenon and the intermingling of personal and commercial content on social media platforms primarily justify the need for regulation in this field. For consumers—particularly audiences younger or older than the average user—it is often not clear whether an influencer’s recommendation is based on a paid collaboration, the provision of a gifted product, or another form of material interest.

The Hungarian Civil Code recognises the existence of a domestic partnership in two distinct forms. It sets forth the institution of marriage, which several legal scholars have described in elevated terms as an “emotional and economic alliance,” and it also provides for the possibility of living together without entering into marriage, in the form of a cohabitation (élettársi kapcsolat). The law strictly characterises this latter form as an obligational legal relationship, regulated under Title XXV of the Book on the Law of Contracts.